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Modeling clinical outcome of children with autistic spectrum disorders

A new classification tool may allow healthcare professionals treating children with autism and autism-related disorders to more systematically sort out ...
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Women feel pain more than men

Researchers found that not only do women report more pain throughout the course of their lifetime, they also experience it ...
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Identified genes involved with blood stem cell development

Researchers at the University of Minnesota have identified for the first time a group of genes that impact the development ...
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Neurotransmitters signal aggressive cancer

Researchers from Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis found that a neurotransmitter, named GABA ( gamma amino butyric ...
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Antidepressants reduce morbidity and mortality in depressed patients after myocardial infarction

A large, multi-center study conducted by the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute ( NHLBI ) found that the use ...
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Children with a computer in the home could improve performance in school

A study, conducted by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and Stanford University, found that children ...
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Problem gamblers share personality profiles of substance abusers

Subjects with problem gambling behavior have personality profiles similar to the profiles of those with alcohol, marijuana and nicotine-associated addictive ...
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Xenical approved for use in obese adolescents in Europe

Weight loss medicine Xenical ( Orlistat ) has received European approval to include clinical, safety and efficacy data in the ...
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Crohn’s disease, Tysabri Phase III trial meets primary endpoint

ENCORE, the second Phase III induction trial of Tysabri ( Natalizumab ) for the treatment of moderately to severely ...
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Breast cancer, Arimidex granted a new indication

Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency ( MHRA ) in the United Kingdom has granted a new indication for Arimidex ...
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Pokemon, a new cellular oncogene essential for the development of cancer

Scientists at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center ( MSKCC ) identified a new cellular oncogene essential for the development of cancer. The ...
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Children with autism respond favorably to the antipsychotic Risperidone

A study found children with autism characterized by tantrums, aggression, and/or self-injury respond favorably to the antipsychotic drug Risperidone ( ...
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Clazosentan in the prevention of cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal SAH

Clazosentan, a selective Endothelin A ( ETA ) receptor antagonist, can reduce the number and severity of cases of vasospasm ...
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How cells with damaged DNA alert the immune system

Researchers at the University of California ( UC ), Berkeley, found how the natural killer ( NK ) cells - ...
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Guidant defibrillators, FDA gives highest warning

FDA ( Food and Drug Administration ) has now classified the recalled implantable defibrillators manufactured by Guidant. This additional information on ...
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Polycystic ovary syndrome, exercise improves insulin sensitivity

Researchers of the Duke University Medical Center have shown that moderate exercise – without accompanying weight loss – can improve ...
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Allergic asthma, Xolair add-on therapy significantly reduces attacks

Data from seven clinical studies demonstrate that in patients with severe allergic asthma who require treatment with oral corticosteroids – ...
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Lung cancer chemoprevention trial with Celebrex

The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center has reactivated a lung cancer chemoprevention trial studying Celecoxib, an anti-inflammatory ...
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Chronic hepatitis B, Pegasys as a first-line therapy

Patients with the most common form of hepatitis B in the United States who are treated with Pegasys ( Peginterferon ...
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Higher adolescent IQ/activity levels associated with lower risk of dementia

Researchers at the University Memory and Aging Center, affiliated with Case Western Reserve University ( Case ) and University Hospitals ...
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Poly/monounsaturated balance important to cholesterol-lowering diet

Trans- and saturated fats have long been recognized dangerous and the diet that contain polyunsaturated fatty acids ( PUFAs ) ...
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Novel treatment targets for a form of childhood epilepsy

A research from Wake Forest University School of Medicine suggests novel treatment targets for the most common form of childhood ...
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Discovered why cervical precancers disappear in some women and not in others

Researchers at the Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center report in the Clinical Cancer Research why cervical precancers disappear in some ...
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New approach in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease

A research conducted by Gordon Wilcock of the University of Bristol, with colleagues in the UK and Canada, could result ...
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Bipolar disorder, Seroquel is effective for both the manic and the depressive phases

For the first time, a study demonstrated in separate short-term trials that a single drug, Quetiapine ( Seroquel ), may ...
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Cellular stress linked to drug resistance in tumors

Researchers from the Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California ( USC ) discovered cancer cells may ...
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Low birth weight linked to psychological distress in adulthood

A research found that children born full term but weighing less than 5.5 lbs had a 50% increased risk of ...
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SNP array technology reveals possible location of lung cancer genes

In a study, published in the journal Cancer Research, the researchers at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, used single nucleotide polymorphism ( ...
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Link between children’sleep and behavior problems

Several years ago, researchers from University of Michigan ( U-M ) published some of the strongest evidence yet that children ...
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Simple technique to identify hematopoietic stem cells discovered

Researchers at the University of Michigan – Medical School discovered identifying markers for primitive blood-forming stem cells in mice. Called hematopoietic ...
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Epilepsy, FDA approves new indication for Topamax as initial monotherapy

FDA ( Food and Drug Administration ) approved a new use for Topiramate ( Topamax ) as initial monotherapy in ...
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Weight-loss surgery reduces heart disease risk

A study carried out by the Stanford University School of Medicine using new measures of heart disease risk shows that ...
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FDA approves Avelox for treatment of complicated skin and skin structure infections

FDA ( Food and Drug Administration ) approved the once-daily antibiotic Moxifloxacin ( Avelox ) for the treatment of complicated ...
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Bladder cancer, recognizing the early warning signs

Bladder cancer occurs about three times more often in men than women. It’s also more likely to strike older adults. ...
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Risk of cancer after low doses of ionising radiation

The largest study of nuclear industry workers ever conducted found low doses of radiation are associated with a risk of ...
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Increasing risk for heart failure in aging population

Researchers from the University of Massachusetts Medical School looked at the incidence of heart failure in residents of the Worcester, ...
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Relationship between reduced lung function and risk of lung cancer

A study, published in Thorax, found a relationship between reduced forced expiratory volume in one second and the risk of ...
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Actos improves components of diabetic dyslipidemia

Results from the first head-to-head study demonstrated that Pioglitazone ( Actos ) improved components of diabetic dyslipidemia to a significantly ...
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Doxycycline slows progression of knee osteoarthritis

A study showed effectiveness of Doxycycline in slowing disease progression in patients with osteoarthritis. Doxycycline, a tetracycline antibiotic, has been successfully ...
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Kidney disease linked to benign prostate obstruction

A Mayo Clinic study found men who experience signs and symptoms of a prostate obstruction resulting from benign prostatic hyperplasia ...
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No evidence that vitamin C may help prevent colds

According to Linus Pauling, two-time Nobel laureate and the world's foremost vitamin C proponent, the vitamin's versatility in illness prevention ...
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Vaccine against Lassa fever shows promise

Researchers developed a vaccine against Lassa fever that fully protects nonhuman primates from experimental infection with lethal doses of Lassa ...
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Aerobic exercise helps find genetic regions linked to prediabetes

A study by researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis and other institutions in the HERITAGE Family ...
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Pomegranate juice may protect newborns from brain injury

A mouse study from Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis suggests that expectant mothers at risk of premature ...
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Pfizer: Viagra does not increase risk of blindness

Ophthalmologists at the University of Minnesota said that a condition that causes permanent vision loss has been diagnosed in a ...
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Imatinib, a cancer drug, slows poxvirus in mice

Mice given Imatinib can survive an otherwise lethal dose of vaccinia virus, a relative of smallpox virus, report scientists supported ...
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Diuretics effective for people with diabetes and high blood pressure

The "Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial " or ALLHAT shows that in people with diabetes, ...
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Psoriatic arthritis, CHMP recommends approval of Humira

CHMP, the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use, the scientific committee of the European Medicines Agency ( EMEA ...
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Lung cancer, Tarceva receives positive opinion from CHMP

Tarceva ( Erlotinib ) has received a positive recommendation from the European Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use ( ...
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Risk of lung cancer greater for first-degree relatives of black persons

First-degree relatives of black individuals with early-onset lung cancer have twice the risk of lung cancer than first-degree relatives of ...
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Uncomplicated lower respiratory tract infections, antibiotics have little benefit

A study demonstrated that patients with uncomplicated lower respiratory tract infections, such as bronchitis, who were given antibiotics had little ...
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Conjunctivitis, antibiotic treatment not necessary for majority of children

A study suggests that most children with infective conjunctivitis do not need treatment with an antibiotic. One in eight school children ...
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Stem cells from human skin to restore damaged tissue

Researchers at Wake Forest University School of Medicine have successfully isolated stem cells from human skin, expanded them in the ...
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Women with depression have heart rate changes

Postmenopausal women with depressive symptoms have significant reductions in heart rate variability ( HRV ) and higher heart rates, suggestive ...
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How to generate brain cells in lab

Researchers at the University of Florida's McKnight Brain Institute have created a system in rodent models that for the first ...
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Heart failure, FDA approves BiDil in black patients

FDA ( Food and Drug Administration ) approved BiDil ( Isosorbide dinitrate/Hydralazine hydrochloride ) for the treatment of heart failure ...
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CT scanning predicts heart attack more accurately than CRP

The St. Francis Heart Study demonstrated that fast CT scanning of the coronary arteries predicts coronary events such as heart ...
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Postnatal depression in fathers may affect children’s behavioural development

A study suggests that children whose fathers have had postnatal depression, have an increased risk of behavioural and emotional problems ...
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First guidelines for treatment of essential tremor

Three times more prevalent than Parkinson's disease, essential tremor involves uncontrollable shaking of the hands, arms, head or voice. The largely ...
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Blood test for thyroid cancer may detect recurrence early

A blood test for thyroid cancer can detect persistent or recurrent disease even before doctors can find any trace of ...
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Gene therapy to prevent arrhythmias from stem cell transplants

Researchers at Johns Hopkins believe they have figured a way around a persistent barrier to successful adult stem cell therapy ...
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Adult stem cells have the same ability as embryonic stem cells to multiply

Researchers at Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh have discovered that adult, or post-natal, stem cells have the same ability as embryonic ...
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Arsenic, metabolism varies between children and adults with a variation in CYT19 gene

Children with a particular variation in the CYT19 gene metabolize arsenic differently than adults with the same genetic variant. The findings ...
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Discovered mechanism that may enable stem cell-based treatment for retinal degeneration

Researchers at the University of California – Irvine ( UCI ), found a new molecular mechanism that may allow for ...
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Primary insomnia, Gaboxadol shows promise

Results of a Phase II clinical trial with Gaboxadol, an investigational agent in Phase III for the treatment of insomnia ...
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Therapy may not be necessary for autoimmune hepatitis with no symptoms

It is not uncommon for patients with autoimmune hepatitis ( AIH ), a disease in which the patient's own immune ...
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Genetically modified cells to treat neurodegeneration

Researchers, at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital successfully, treated a laboratory model of a lysosomal storage disease ( LSD ) ...
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Fetal conditions and later development of polycystic ovarian syndrome

A study suggests that the way female fetuses develop in the womb may affect whether or not they develop polycystic ...
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Conservative surgery preserves fertility in women with borderline ovarian tumours

A study on women with borderline ovarian tumours ( BOT ) showed that fertility can be preserved if conservative surgery ...
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Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis, role for Wnt-7b

The cellular signaling protein Wnt, which is involved in embryonic development and cancer, contributes to disease progression of both rheumatoid ...
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Discovered mechanism why people with hemoglobin type C are less prone to severe malaria

In a series of experiments, the researchers determined how hemoglobin type C impairs the ability of malaria parasites to cause ...
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Endocannabinoids play key role in stress-induced pain relief

Researchers at the Univeristy of California Irvine ( UCI ) discovered that a marijuana-like chemical in the brain is responsible ...
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Some male breast cancer patients may have unnecessary radiotherapy

A study, published in Annals of Oncology, carried out at the British Columbia Cancer Agency in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, ...
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Link between Foxp2 gene and language development

A study, led by researchers at Mount Sinai School of Medicine, found that the Foxp2 gene plays an essential role ...
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A protein in the eye may prevent immune response

Researchers at The Schepens Eye Research Institute have found that a protein known as F4/80 present on immune cells in ...
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Young drug abusers suffer brain damage similar to early Alzheimer's

Young drug abusers are up to three times more likely to suffer brain damage than those who don't use drugs. The ...
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Spinal cord injury, high levels of acrolein are responsible for the tissue damage

Researchers at the Purdue University may have isolated the substance most responsible for the tissue damage that follows initial spinal ...
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Considerable risks to becoming pregnant later in life

Although there are considerable risks to becoming pregnant later in life, more and more women are choosing to do it. Michael ...
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Inhibitors of anthrax lethal factor identified

Researchers, led by Maurizio Pellecchia at the Burnham Institute, has identified inhibitors of the anthrax toxin, termed lethal factor ( ...
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Restoring flow to all blocked areas of the heart improves 5-year survival rate

Cardiothoracic surgeons at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center have found that patients who have blockages of multiple coronary arteries and undergo "complete ...
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Multiple myeloma, Thalidomide is better than conventional chemotherapy

Researchers from the University of Bologna, Italy, demonstrate that Thal-Dex ( Thalidomide used in combination with Dexamethasone ) is more ...
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Multiple sclerosis, NeuroVax vaccine stimulates increase in FOXP3 gene and Treg cell functional activity

The results from an ongoing clinical study demonstrated investigational T-cell receptor ( TCR ) peptide vaccine, NeuroVax, stimulates a ...
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Acute coronary syndrome patients at increased risk of stroke

Acute coronary syndrome ( ACS ) is an term for conditions that cause chest pain due to insufficient blood supply ...
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Type 2 diabetes, Vytorin reduces LDL cholesterol better than Lipitor

Results from a new prespecified analysis of the VYVA ( VYtorin Versus Atorvastatin ) trial involving a subgroup of ...
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Valsartan plus HCTZ lowers blood pressure better than Amlopidine

According to the VAST study, patients with moderate to severe hypertension treated with a combination of Diovan ( Valsartan ) ...
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Radiofrequency ablation is effective long-term treatment for kidney tumors

Researchers at the Massachusetts General Hospital ( MGH ) have shown that radiofrequency ablation ( RFA ) – a minimally ...
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Psychiatric diseases are common in children with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes

A research suggests that children with a neuropsychiatric disease may be at risk for type 2 diabetes, and vice versa. The ...
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Survivin-targeted therapy in tumors

Survivin, a molecule highly expressed in malignant tumor cells and even some chronic autoimmune disorders, is known for promoting tumor ...
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Lab-grown muscle for replacing tissue lost to severe trauma

Researchers have grown new muscle complete with its own network of blood vessels in the laboratory, and implanted the new ...
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Non-invasive MRI technique distinguishes between Alzheimer's and frontotemporal dementia

A non-invasive magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI ) technique called arterial spin labeling is just as accurate as invasive scanning ...
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Diabetes, discovered why glitazones cause edema

Researchers of the University of Utah have found why thiazolidinediones (TZDs, glitazones ), a class of anti-diabetes drugs, cause edema. Using ...
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Developed comprehensive protocol for liver transplants in children with maple syrup urine disease

Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh has developed a comprehensive, multidisciplinary medical protocol for performing liver transplants in patients with Maple Syrup ...
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Bipolar disorder, Lithium could curb suicide rate

The incidence of bipolar disorder in the general population is considerably higher than earlier studies have indicated. The new prevalence estimate ...
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Inactivated GSTP1 gene linked to greater risk of prostate cancer for African-Americans

Among African-Americans with prostate cancer, a tumor-suppressing gene called GSTP1 is inactivated at a rate 3.5 times higher than among ...
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FDA restricts use of cancer drug Iressa

AstraZeneca announced that after discussions with the FDA ( U.S. Food and Drug Administration ), the company is making a ...
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Schizophrenia, Seroquel’s efficacy in reducing aggression and violent behaviour

A study showed Seroquel’s efficacy in reducing aggression and violent behaviour in patients with psychotic schizophrenia symptoms. The study was published ...
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Type 1 diabetes, tight glucose control lowers risk of heart disease

A tight glucose control in people with type 1 diabetes can reduce significantly the risk of heart disease. This finding ...
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FDA approves first blood test to predict risk for stroke

FDA ( Food and Drug Administration ) approved the first blood test designed to help predict a patient's risk ...
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A single course of Doxycycline can successfully treat filariasis

A single course of one antibiotic, Doxycycline, can successfully treat elephantiasis ( filariasis ), a parasitic worm disease. Bancroftian filariasis is ...
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Should people over 50 take a daily Aspirin to reduce cardiovascular risk ?

It is 30 years since the first randomised trial was published showing a link between Aspirin and myocardial infarction. Peter Elwood ...
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