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Growth hormone blunting in early adulthood may prevent cancer

Researchers from Wake Forest University School of Medicine and other centers have demonstrated that a modest suppression of growth hormone ...
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Exposure to aircraft noise may affect children’s reading and memory

A study showed that exposure to high levels of aircraft noise could impair the development of reading and memory in ...
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Drosophila, DHR4 gene controls the timing of metamorphosis

Researchers at the University of Utah showed that a fruit fly gene is crucial for determining when juveniles begin to ...
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Novel combination overcomes drug-resistant myeloma cells

A novel strategy devised by Dana-Farber Cancer Institute scientists has proved highly effective in killing drug-resistant multiple myeloma cells in ...
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Increased risk of leukemia for children close to power lines at birth

A study has found that children living close to high voltage overhead power lines at birth may be at an ...
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Mother’exposure to air pollutants and fetal chromosome damage

A study of 60 newborns in New York City showed that exposure of expectant mother to combustion-related urban air pollution ...
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Mechanisms used by viruses to thwart host’s immune defenses

A series of studies by researchers at University of Texas ( UT ) Southwestern Medical Center sheds light on the ...
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Antimicrobial gene prevents skin infection

Bacterial resistance to conventional antibiotics has become increasingly common, resulting in escalating life-threatening infections. In an effort to find an alternative ...
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Wine drinking is associated with increased HRV in women with coronary heart disease

Much of the research on the potential health benefits of alcohol has been done on men, and it is still ...
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Flu vaccination benefits people of any age with high-risk medical conditions

Persons younger than 65 with high-risk medical conditions such as chronic lung and heart disease can substantially benefit from annual ...
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Flu vaccination impact on elderly deaths may be over-estimated

Observational studies which report that influenza vaccination reduces winter mortality risk among the elderly by 50 percent may substantially overestimate ...
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COX-2 inhibitors associated with blood pressure elevation

An analysis of 19 randomized controlled trials involving COX-2 inhibitors ( selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors ) suggests that these agents raise ...
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Drugs that block RAS may help prevent diabetes-related kidney disease

Early treatment with drugs that block the renin-angiotensin system ( RAS ) may help prevent diabetes-related kidney disease—even before full-blown ...
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Hypothyroidism associated with reduced breast cancer risk

Researchers at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center have found that women with a common thyroid gland ...
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Old drugs show promise for preventing nerve death in Huntington's disease

Researchers at University of Texas ( UT ) Southwestern Medical Center have discovered that drugs commonly used to treat psychiatric ...
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Pro-inflammatory enzyme linked to diabetes

An enzyme that initiates inflammation has been directly linked to insulin resistance and resulting type II diabetes by researchers at ...
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Screening for osteoporosis prevents hip fractures in older adults

Researchers at Johns Hopkins have determined that screening for osteoporosis in men and women age 65 and older can prevent ...
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Elderly male smokers should be screened for abdominal aortic aneurysm

Men between the ages of 65 and 75 who are or have been smokers should have a one-time ultrasound to ...
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Children with persistent asthma, specific asthma characteristics could help determine the type of treatment

Researchers have identified specific asthma characteristics in children that could help determine the type of asthma treatment they will best ...
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Long-term exposure to air pollution hardens arteries

Long-term exposure to air pollution may lead to the development of atherosclerosis, a form of cardiovascular disease in which fatty ...
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Genetic regions influencing male sexual orientation

A researcher of the University of Illinois at Chicago ( UIC ) has identified several areas in human genome that ...
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Head cooling could improve outcome for newborns at high risk of brain damage

Reducing the brain temperature of newborns deprived of oxygen at birth could lower their risk of brain damage. Oxygen deprivation at ...
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Cystatin-C test better than creatinine at predicting death and cardiovascular outcomes

Cystatin-C, a new blood test for kidney function, is a better predictor of death and cardiovascular risk among the elderly ...
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Gene therapy reverses pulmonary arterial hypertension

Researchers at the University of Alberta discovered important new information they hope will lead to more effective treatments for pulmonary ...
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Gold nanoparticles for cancer detection

Researchers at the University of California, San Francisco and Georgia Institute of Technology found that binding gold nanoparticles to a ...
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Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, is Pentoxifylline effective ?

No medical treatment exists for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis ( NASH ), inflammation of the liver associated with the accumulation of fat ...
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Colorectal cancer, Vitamin B6 reduces risk in women

Women with a high dietary intake of vitamin B6 over several years have a decreased risk of colorectal cancer. Women who ...
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Arixtra for prevention of venous thromboembolism in abdominal surgery

FDA ( Food and Drug Administration ) approved the supplemental New Drug Application (sNDA) for Arixtra ( Fondaparinux ) ...
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Pramlintide produces progressive weight loss

Data from a 16-week Phase II study showed that Pramlintide reduces body weight in obese subjects. Pramlintide is a synthetic analog ...
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Psoriatic arthritis, new indication for Enbrel

FDA ( Food and Drug Administration ) approved an expanded indication for Enbrel ( Etanercept ) to improve physical function ...
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Herpes zoster, an investigational vaccine effective

An investigational shingles vaccine, Zostavax, developed by Merck & Co, reduced the total burden of pain and discomfort caused ...
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Diabetes, patients more sensitive to cardiovascular effects from air pollution

People with diabetes may be at higher risk for cardiovascular problems when air pollution levels are higher, according to a ...
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Risk factors for embolisms

The prolonged immobility of flight passengers during long-haul air travel increases the risk of developing blood clots, which could prove ...
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Neurotransmitter GABA involved in jet lag

A new study demonstrates that the brain’s central timekeeper -- the biological clock that regulates waking and sleeping cycles -- ...
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Cystic fibrosis, immune-system cells may promote chronic infections

Infections with the bacteria Pseudomonas are a major cause of sickness and death in cystic fibrosis patients. " Pseudomonas can ...
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Genes linked to treatment resistance in children with leukaemia

Researchers from St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, the University of Tennessee, and the University of Chicago studied how an individual's ...
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Genetic variation alters response to Warfarin

The anticoagulant drug Warfarin ( Coumadin ) is commonly prescribed to prevent harmful clotting after a heart attack, stroke, or ...
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Nevirapine resistance higher than previously thought

The incidence of drug resistance associated with single-dose Nevirapine ( Viramune ), a drug used to prevent mother-to-child transmission of ...
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Rheumatoid arthritis, role of TNF on sex hormone production

Drugs blocking the action of TNF ( Tumor Necrosis Factor ) have shown promise in the early treatment of rheumatoid ...
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Ankylosing spondylitis, benefits of continuous NSAID use

Study suggests continuous NSAID treatment more effectively reduces X-Ray progression than intermittent treatment. A widely under-recognized form of arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis ...
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Fuzeon plus an active PI provides maximal HIV suppression in treatment-experienced patients

Patients previously treated with three classes of antiretrovirals can achieve maximal viral suppression when starting a regimen of Enfuvirtide ( ...
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NSAIDs might be associated with increased breast cancer risk

Researchers at the Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, found that women using Ibuprofen ...
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UDCA may reduce recurrence of high-grade colorectal adenomas

A study, led by David S. Alberts, of the Arizona Cancer Center at Tucson, found that Ursodeoxycholic Acid ( UDCA ...
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Gene transfer technology, GAD-expressing vector for neuropathic pain

Researchers at the VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System ( VAAAHS ) and the University of Michigan ( U-M ) Medical ...
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Gender differences in ADHD patients treated with Atomoxetine

Females with Attention- Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ( ADHD ) and treated with Atomoxetine ( Strattera ) showed no difference in core ...
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Type 2 diabetes. How much exercise is enough ?

Increasing physical activity can greatly increase the health of people with type 2 diabetes, by reducing the risk for heart ...
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Hyperglycemia slows mental functions in people with diabetes

A temporary rise in blood glucose levels in people with both types of diabetes can interfere with their ability to ...
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Passive smoking as much as active smoking in poor IVF success

Despite the fact that tobacco smoking is a widely recognized health hazard and a major cause of preventable mortality, smoking ...
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Magnetic stimulation may improve stroke recovery

A new therapy that uses magnetic pulses to stimulate the brain may improve recovery after a stroke. The study has been ...
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Increased risk with simultaneous carotid endarterectomy and CABG

Among patients undergoing evaluation for coronary artery bypass surgery, stroke neurologists are frequently consulted when the patient also has severe ...
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A technique might allow women with cancer to have children

Researchers at the University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center found a new technique might allow women diagnosed with cancer the ...
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Protein ATF2’role in DNA repair

Researchers at the Burnham Institute found that a protein known for its role in gene regulation has another important function, ...
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Amblyopia, older children can benefit from traditional treatments

Researchers at the University of Minnesota participated in a nationwide clinical trial that determined that many children ages seven through ...
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HEIRS study, Asians and Pacific Islanders have the highest levels of iron

Results of the largest and most diverse screening study of hemochromatosis and iron overload ever conducted ( HEIRS Study ), ...
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Viagra may cause vision loss

Ophthalmologists at the University of Minnesota say that a condition that causes permanent vision loss has been diagnosed in a ...
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Macugen in treatment of diabetic macular edema

Imaging data from a Phase 2 study of Pegaptanib ( Macugen ) in diabetic macular edema ( DME ...
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Aripiprazole IM in patients with acute bipolar mania and schizophrenia

In two double-blind, randomized, multicenter studies evaluated the investigational use of intramuscular ( IM ) Aripiprazole ( Abilify ) in ...
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Teenage depression is often short-lived

Teenage depression is widespread and can become a life-long illness, but is more often transitory, said Constance Hammen, of the ...
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Effectiveness of a distribution programme of free nicotine patches

Easy access to cessation medication for diverse populations could help many more smokers to stop. Tobacco kills around 5 million people ...
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Leprosy microbes provide insights into human immune responses

With the unusual opportunity that human leprosy infections provide for study of human immune responses, scientists have discovered how the ...
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Fluorescence technology to diagnose atherosclerosis and tumors

Researchers from Cedars-Sinai Medical Center's Biophotonics Research and Technology Development Laboratory described recent progress on a device that stimulates, collects ...
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Witnesses to gun violence more likely to commit violent crimes

Researchers at Harvard Medical School ( HMS ) found that young teens who witnessed gun violence were more than twice ...
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FDA approves Zemplar capsules for earlier treatment of kidney disease complication

The FDA ( Food and Drug Administration ) has approved Zemplar ( Paricalcitol ) capsules, an oral, activated vitamin D ...
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ABT-737, a promising new approach in cancer therapy

An experimental compound, ABT-737, that blocks the action of a class of proteins known as the Bcl-2 family, may prove ...
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Diovan receives EU approval to treat people after heart attacks

Diovan ( Valsartan ) received European Union ( EU ) approval for the treatment of heart attack survivors. Diovan is now ...
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Xolair halves rate of severe exacerbations in patients at risk of life-threatening asthma attacks

Results of a clinical study showed that Xolair ( Omalizumab ) halved the rate of severe asthma exacerbations and reduced ...
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Novantrone, cardiotoxicity and secondary leukemia

Serono sent to healthcare professionals a supplement information concerning the risks of cardiotoxicity associated with Novantrone ( Mitoxantrone for injection ...
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European approval for new Invirase 500 mg tablet for the treatment of HIV

Roche has obtained the European marketing approval for new 500 mg formulation of Invirase ( Saquinavir ), an protease inhibitor ...
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Anakinra in the treatment of children with juvenile arthritis

Researchers from the Baylor Institute for Immunology Research in Dallas report on the successful treatment of children with systemic onset ...
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Nitrosoglutathione protects against asthma

Researchers at Duke University Medical reported that it had discovered a natural compound, nitrosoglutathione ( GSNO ), that helps keep ...
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Notch a key regulator of hematopoietic stem cells

Researchers at the Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center have identified a critical switch that turns on a blood stem cell's prized ...
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Nitric Oxide may lead to better cancer treatment

Researchers at Duke University Medical Center have demonstrated how to safely deliver more oxygen to oxygen-deprived tissues in the body ...
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Cymbalta reduces anxiety symptoms in elderly with depression

Duloxetine ( Cymbalta ) significantly reduced anxiety symptoms in elderly patients with depression, compared with those treated with a sugar ...
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FDA approves Merrem for complicated skin and skin structure infections

FDA ( Food and Drug Administration ) approved antibiotic Merrem i.v. ( Meropenem for injection ) to treat adults and ...
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Schizophrenia, improvement in compliance and cognition with Quetiapine

Patients with schizophrenia who are treated with the atypical antipsychotic Quetiapine ( Seroquel ) show significantly superior rates of treatment ...
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Asthma and hay fever linked to irregular menstruation

Younger women with asthma and allergy were more likely to have irregular menstruation. This could not be attributed to current use ...
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Recreational use of erectile dysfunction drugs linked to higher risks of sexually-transmitted diseases

Recreational use used to treat erectile dysfunction, of drugs -- Sildenafil ( Viagra ), Tadalafil ( Cialis ) and Vardenafil ...
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Crohn’s, GM-CSF decreases severity and improves quality of life

Treatment with a recombinant form of a hematopoietic growth factor GM-CSF, Sargramostim ( Leukine ), significantly reduced symptom severity ...
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Depression after heart surgery increases mortality

Researchers found that patients who were using a class of anti-depression drugs known as SSRI ( selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ...
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Coronary-artery bypass better than stent implantation

For patients with two or more diseased coronary arteries, CABG is associated with higher adjusted rates of long-term survival than ...
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Patients with metabolic syndrome and coronary calcium have greater chance of blocked arteries

Researchers at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center have found that patients with metabolic syndrome and a moderate level of calcium in the ...
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Breathing disorders during sleep linked to asthma

When asthmatics sleep, many of them continue to struggle with breathing -- and an understanding of their sleep-related problems may ...
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Statins cut the risk of colorectal cancer

The use of statins is associated with a 47 percent relative reduction in the risk of colorectal cancer after adjustment ...
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Moderate exercise can reduce body fat without losing bone mass

Researchers at Johns Hopkins have determined that for subjects aged 55 to 75 years, a moderate program of physical exercise ...
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Obstructive sleep apnea may be a risk factor for liver damage

Patients with obstructive sleep apnea ( OSA ) are at risk for the development of fatty liver as a result ...
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How COX-2 inhibitors can lead to heart disease

Researchers from University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine have found additional evidence that may help explain how selective inhibitors of ...
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Brain fatty acid levels linked to depression

Researchers discovered that rats exhibiting the signs of depression have increased levels of the omega-6 fatty acid, arachidonic acid, in ...
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Biomarker may predict Alzheimer's disease progression

A biomarker has shown great promise in predicting brain atrophy in patients with Alzheimer's disease. According to John DeBernardis, President and ...
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MSCT for noninvasive detection of coronary artery disease

Multislice computed tomography ( MSCT ) provides high accuracy for noninvasive detection of suspected obstructive coronary artery disease, and this ...
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Little evidence of cancer risk in personal use of hair dyes

A meta-analysis did not find strong evidence of a marked increase in the risk of cancer among personal hair dye ...
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No decline in suicidal tendency in U.S.

A study found that despite a substantial increase in treatment for suicide attempts, no significant decrease occurred in the number ...
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Breast cancer, physical activity linked to improved survival

A study, funded by the National Institutes of Health, found that women with breast cancer who engaged in an amount ...
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One gene links newborn neurons with those that die in diseases such as Alzheimer's

In certain parts of the brain, neurons go through a cycle of death and replenishment. New research from Rockefeller University's ...
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Bipolar depression, greater symptom improvement on Olanzapine and Fluoxetine than Lamotrigine

A head-to- head study comparing Olanzapine and Fluoxetine capsules ( OFC ) and Lamotrigine for the treatment of bipolar ...
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Atrial fibrillation, Warfarin reduces risk of stroke

Treatment with Warfarin, an anticoagulant drug, may reduce the risk of stroke by more than two-thirds in patients with atrial ...
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Cyclophosphamide, effective in lung disease linked to scleroderma

Cyclophosphamide, a drug that suppresses the immune system and reduces inflammation, has been shown to be effective in treating lung ...
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Children living near major roads at increased risk of asthma

Researchers from University of Southern California found link between highways and breathing problems in children. Children living within 75 meters ...
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Heart attack, metabolic syndrome appears associated with worse outcome

In patients with acute myocardial infarction ( AMI, heart attack ) metabolic syndrome appeared associated with worse in-hospital outcome, with ...
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Breastfeeding lowers children’blood pressure as exercise, salt restriction

A study found that breastfeeding is as good for children's blood pressure as exercise and dietary salt restriction. The research team ...
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A diet high in milk may reduce cardiovascular risk

A study showed that a diet rich in milk does not increase the risk of heart disease and stroke, and ...
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